Hawaii Volcanoes National Park - Epic Guide 2022

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on the big island of Hawaii and offers an experience unlike any you are likely to find anywhere else in the world. 

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

If you have ever marveled at nature's beauty, been curious about how the islands were formed, or simply wish to see something truly unique, set aside a few hours on your vacation to explore Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. You will not be disappointed.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located about thirty miles from Hilo and ninety-six miles from Kona so it is an easy drive that won't wear you down.

About Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii's Big Island is home to a national park unlike any other in the United States.

Spread along its eastern side, southwest of the town of Hilo, is a science fiction landscape of deep craters, crusty cinder cones, steaming vents, pumice heaps, and blackened lava fields up to 3 miles wide, dotted with mounds of vegetation. This is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

It is home to two of the world's most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa. From the molten rivers of lava pouring into the sea from Kilauea to the snowfields on the summit of Mauna Loa, it encompasses fire and ice.

Many people are surprised by their first view of a Hawaiian volcano.

Instead of the steep, cone-shaped peaks of such majestic volcanoes as Washington State's Mount Rainier and Mount Fuji in Japan, Hawaiian volcanoes slope gently, rising to a pit rather than a point: the giant chasm, called a caldera, the Spanish word for cauldron, looks like a warrior's shield lying face up on the ground.

Scientists call these domed mountains shield volcanoes. Their summits collapsed over a long period of time after repeated eruptions spewed out their insides.

Is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park worth visiting?

YES! The opportunity to visit an active volcano is a National Park Bucket List moment.

We have seen hot lava flowing into the Pacific Ocean, flown over an active lava flow, and gazed in awe at the red hue from the caldera.

Each of these moments has been a reminder of just how amazing this park truly is. 

History of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

The park encompasses about 333,000 acres of land – bigger than the sister island of Molokai. And it's still growing. Lava flowing from Kilauea has added 600 acres in less than 20 years.

Hawaii itself was created by volcanoes. This string of eight large islands and 124 smaller ones emerged from tons of magma, built up from fiery eruptions on the ocean floor over 70 million years.

Mauna Loa is the highest and most massive mountain on earth. It measures 56,000 feet from its base on the ocean floor, making it nearly twice as high as Mount Everest. It last erupted in 1984.

A year earlier, Kilauea began a series of eruptions that are still ongoing, making them the longest in recorded history. Hot lava bubbles through the earth's crust, or explodes in fiery fountains. Slow-moving trails of lava creep down the mountainside, scorching everything in their path.

Finally, they pour over cliffs into the sea, sending up clouds of gas.

Things to know before your visit to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Before hopping in your car and making the trip it is essential you first check the status of the park.

As you are visiting an active and dormant volcano nature works on its own schedule. There are times when part of the park is closed down and others when the entire park is closed due to safety issues. 

Even if there is no "Significant" volcanic activity air quality is a major concern as sulfur dioxide emissions are dangerous, and this is the usual reason the park experiences closures.

Entrance fee 

7-day single-vehicle park pass - $30

7-day individual park pass - $15

7-day motorcycle park pass - $25

7-day bicycle park pass - $15

Annual Park Pass - $55
Valid for one year through the month of purchase. Admits one private, non-commercial vehicle or its pass holder.

Learn more about National Park Passes for parks that have an entrance fee.

Free Entrance Days  -Find out more about the five free entrance days the National Park Service offers annually. 

Time Zone 

Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time

Time zone in Hawaii (GMT-10)

Hawaii does not follow daylight savings time so depending on the time of year can determine the time difference between Hawaii and other parts of the U.S.

Pets 

Pets are prohibited in all of the undeveloped areas of the Park. This includes all designated wilderness and all trails.

Pets are allowed in developed areas of the park; including paved roadways, parking areas, and Namakanipaio Campground.

However, please note: parking and camping areas are sites where the endangered Nene goose frequent.

Cell Service

Most of the park has good cellular reception (with the exception of the backcountry).

Reception is spotty on a section of Chain of Craters Road near Maunaulu and at the end of Chain of Craters Road, depending on your carrier.

Park Hours

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, as well as all holidays. 

Kahuku Unit is located on Hwy 11, between mile markers 70 and 71. The unit is 70.5 miles south of Hilo. The Kahuku Unit is open Thursday through Sunday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and is closed on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.

Wi-Fi

The park currently offers public WiFi access. The Volcano House Hotel offers in-room WiFi access. 

Insect Repellent

Insect repellent is always a great idea when outdoors, especially if you are around any body of water. 

Water Bottle 

Make sure to bring your own water bottle and plenty of water with you. Plastic water bottles are not sold in the park.

Parking

Parking lots can fill quickly within the park. You may have to circle a few times or return later in the day for main attractions.

Kilauea Visitor Center Parking - 125 total/ 9 oversize

Uēkahuna Parking - 69 total/ 7 oversize

Kilauea Overlook Parking - 36 total/ 2 oversized

Kilauea Iki Overlook Parking Lot - 64 total/ 0 oversized

Nahuku (Thurston Lava Tube) - 14 total/ 2 oversized

Pu'upua'i Parking Lot - 28 total/ 0 oversized

Devastation Trail Parking Lot - 30 total/ 0 oversized

End of Chain of Craters Road Parking Lot - 37 total/ 0 oversized

Food/Restaurants

There are a couple of restaurant options at the Volcano House.

The Rim at Volcano House serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 

Uncle George's Lounge offers breakfast, lighter fare, an afternoon snack, or a late-night treat. 

If you are staying at the Volcano House you can also enjoy room service. 

Gas

There are no gas stations within the park. 

National Park Passport Stamps

National Park Passport stamps can be found in the visitor center. Make sure to bring your National Park Passport Book with you.

Hawaii Volcanoes NP is featured in the 1987 Passport Stamp Set and also the 2016 Passport Stamp Set

Electric Vehicle Charging

Details about Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Size - 335,259 Acres

Hawaii Volcanoes NP is currently ranked at 24 out of 63 National Parks by Size. 

The park includes 94 miles of roads; 155 miles of marked trails; 123,100 acres of legislated wilderness; 121,015 acres of eligible wilderness; 7,850 acres potential wilderness.

Date Established 

On August 1, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the country's 13th national park into existence.

Visitation 

In 2020, Hawaii Volcanoes NP had 589,775 park visitors. 

In 2019, Hawaii Volcanoes NP had 1,368,376 park visitors. 

Learn more about the most visited and least visited National Parks in the US

National Park Address

1 Crater Rim Drive
Hawaii National Park, HI 96718

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Map

For a detailed map, we use the National Geographic Trails Illustrated Maps. They can be found on Amazon.

Where is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on the Big Island of Hawaii

Estimated distance from major cities nearby

Kona, Hawaii - 110 miles

Hilo, Hawaii - 35 miles

Estimated Distance from nearby National Park

Haleakala National Park is located on the island of Maui.

Where is the National Park Visitor Center?

Kilauea Visitor Center - Open 9 am to 5 pm daily

This visitor center is a great place to stop for the latest information on the current eruption, hiking information, things to do, and the daily schedule of ranger-led activities.

The featured film, "Born of Fire, Born of the Sea", is shown on-the-hour in the visitor center auditorium, starting at 9:00 a.m. with the last showing at 4:00 p.m.

Twice a day at 11:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m., the 1959 eruption video of Kīlauea Iki is featured in the auditorium.

Jagger Museum -Closed Indefinitely due to damage from the volcano 

Thomas A. Jaggar Museum is located along Crater Rim Drive, 3 miles from the Kīlauea Visitor Center.

Getting to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Closest Airports 

Hilo International Airport - ITO

Kona International Airport - KOA

Driving Directions

You can reach the park from either the Kona side or the Hilo side of the island. Hilo is approximately 30 miles from the park entrance.

From Kona, it is 96 miles. If you are leaving from Kona, we suggest going towards South Point and visiting the Punalu'u Bake Shop! Have a lilikoi malasada!

You will not be disappointed.

From Hilo: 30 miles southwest on Highway 11 (a 45-minute drive);

From Kailua-Kona: 96 miles southeast on Highway 11 (2 to 2 1/2 hour drive), or 125 miles through Waimea and Hilo via highways 19 and 11 (2 1/2 to 3 hours).

From Waikoloa: 90 miles southeast on Highway 200 (2 hour drive).

There is no public transportation available within Volcanoes National Park.

Best time to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii is different for the fact that the weather does not change much from day to day. How the weather will change is by going to different parts of the island. A great example is the difference between Hawaii Volcanoes and Kona where the avcerage high temperature year round is in the 80's. 

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Weather and Seasons

You can expect all the seasons in Hawaii Volcanoes NP sometimes all on the same day.

Fog is common and so is rain. The elevation at the visitor center is approximately 4000 feet. This means that it is much cooler here than where most tourists coming from the Kona side. 

Every time we have visited the park it has poured rain. Sometimes all day rain other times just quick burst of a torrential downpour.

My wife likes to tell me the story about visiting the park when she was studying at University of Hawaii, Hilo and their professor told them to pack garbage bags.

They thought they were going to be doing scientific sampling for class. You can imagine my wife's surprise when the professor told them to wear the garbage bags because the rain was coming.

When it comes to seasons Hawaii really has two...wet or dry.

My best advice is come with raingear and dress in layers. After spending a few days on the Kona side of the island, I was quickly chilled at Hawaii Volcanoes. 

Kilauea Volcano Eruption

On September 29, 2021, a fissure erupted at the bottom of Halemaʻumaʻu crater and began to form a lava lake.

Since this eruption started the park has been BUSY!!! If you plan to visit the park and view the glow at night please make sure to be prepared for it to be packed!

Expect traffic delays, full parking lots, crowds, and having to walk to reach an overlook. Make sure to pack a flashlight. 

During the day visitors can see the volcanic gas and steam from the eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

Currently, Lava is only visible  from the south caldera rim near Keanakākoʻi Overlook. Viewing is dependent on eruption activity and weather conditions.

This eruption can change by the minute, hour, and day! 

Viewing is dependent on eruption activity and weather conditions.

Check the volcano eruption status before you visit.

 Check the air quality before and during your visit.

PLEASE Remember that this land is sacred!!! 

Best Things to do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

The park is one of the few places on earth where volcanic forces can be safely seen up close. It has been declared an International Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site.

Here are some of the park's other highlights:

Crater Rim Road

11-mile road circles the 4,000-foot summit of Kilauea. It crosses the caldera floor and has scenic trails and marked stops that look out over steaming craters and other phenomena.

Chain of Craters Road

A steep 18.8-mile descent down Kilauea's southern slopes gives fantastic views of lava fields, craters, and the coastline far below.

 No food, water, or fuel is available along Chain of Craters Road. Vault-type toilets are available at Maunaulu parking area and at the end of the road.

Sulphur Banks

Florescent yellow rocks and the putrid smell of rotten eggs mark these steam vents where sulfuric gases are released.

Be prepared for the smell!

Nahuku - Thurston Lava Tube

Formed by molten lava, this natural tunnel is high enough to walk through standing upright.

Wildlife viewing

Keep an eye out for Nene Geese wandering in the park. Nēnē (the Hawaiian goose) is an endangered species. 

The park provides refuge for seven threatened species including the nēnē (Hawaiian goose) and 47 endangered species which include honu‘ea (hawksbill turtle), ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel), and the Ka‘ū silversword.

 

Junior Ranger Program 

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers a couple of different Junior Ranger Programs. You can check out the programs ahead of your trip and print them from home if you would like.

To learn more about the Hawaii Volcanoes Junior Ranger Program visit this page.

Hiking in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Always carry the 10 essentials for outdoor survival when exploring.

140 miles of hiking trails wind through a variety of terrain, from the twisted landscapes of crater rims and hardened lava fields to the lush rainforest and tropical beaches.

If you plan on hiking within the park make sure you are wearing sturdy hiking boots. The lava can be very uneven and rough to hike on.

One of our favorite trails is the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs Trail

How to beat the crowds in Hawaii Volcanoes?

One off the best ways to beat the crowds is to arrive early and plan to stay late in the park. Sunrise and sunset are epic in the park.

Head to Chain of Craters Road and explore the 19 miles of roadways as soon as you enter the park.

Visit the Kahuku section of the park. It is free and never crowded. This portion of the park is open Wednesday through Sunday from 9 am to 4 pm.  

The Merrie Monarch Festival ( A weeklong festival featuring the international acclaimed hula competion) is held in April each year in Hilo. This can lead to an increase in visitation for the week of the event.

Spring break can also see an increase in visitation.

Where to stay when visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

There is one lodge within the park, Volcano House. You can also stay outside of the park in Hilo, Hawaii and nearby smaller communities.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Lodging

Volcano House is the only National Park Lodge within Hawaii Volcanoes NP. 

The lodge is perched on the rim of Kilauea and offers stunning views of the active volcano.

Hawai'i Volcanoes Lodge Company operates rustic camper cabins and the campsites at the Nāmakanipaio campground.  The cabins sleep 4 (1 double bed and 2 bunk-style twin beds). Each cabin has a picnic table, an outdoor barbecue grill, and an outdoor firepit. Reservations are required.  

Kīlauea Military Camp This recreational facility is for active duty and retired military, reservists, DoD civilians, families, and sponsored groups. Call 808-967-8333 or visit http://www. kmc-volcano.com/for more information.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Camping

There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio, and Kulanaokuaiki.

Nāmakanipaio Campground has restrooms with water and moderately accessible campsites.

Kulanaokuaiki Campground has an accessible toilet, but no water.

Travel Tips for Hawaii Volcanoes NP

Make sure you bring sunscreen (the reflection off of the black lava fields will get you even if you wear a hat) and wear appropriate clothing.

No flip-flops or sandals if you plan on hiking and a windbreaker or a warmer layer that you can slip on; the summit of the volcano can be chilly and windy. 

Your cell phone service will most likely be spotty if it works at all within the park.

Be prepared for rain at any time. When it does rain it comes down! Rain jackets or garbage bags are a great thing to have with you.

Keep an eye out for Nene Goose on the side of the road and in parking lots. The Nene is protected and should not be fed or touched.

For current lava conditions and road closures check out the Hawaii Volcanoes Website or call 808-985-6000 between 9 am-5 pm.

Resources for more information about the lava flows:

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
by phone at: (808) 967-8862
by web at http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/activity/kilaueastatus.php

County of Hawai'i Civil Defense
by phone at: (808) 935-0031 (7:45 am - 4:30 pm)
by web at http://www.hawaiicounty.gov/active-alerts/

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Facts

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916

The volcano has been erupting since 1983, adding about 500 acres of land and destroying 187 structures.

Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park has been designated as an International Biosphere Reserve (1980) and a World Heritage Site (1987).

Hawai‘i Volcanoes extends from sea level to 13,677 feet (4,169 meters) and encompasses the summits and rift zones of two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. 

Volcanic features include calderas, pit craters, cinder cones, spatter ramparts, fumaroles, solfataras,
pāhoehoe and ‘a‘ā flows, tree molds, black sand beaches, and thermal areas.

 

Parks near Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park

Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site

Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park - City of Refuge

Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail

Check out all of the National Parks in Hawaii

National Park Service Website