Epic Guide to Great Basin National Park in Nevada

Epic Guide to Great Basin National Park in Nevada including things to do, Lehman Caves, camping, hiking, nearby lodging, and so much more.

Great Basin National Park

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Great Basin National Park

Situated in eastern Nevada, far from any big city lights, Great Basin National Park is a true hidden gem.

It’s also the only national park in Nevada, and while relatively unknown, it packs a big punch.

About Great Basin National Park

The park is home to an extensive cave system, staggering mountain peaks, and ancient bristlecone pine groves.

Whether you’re passing by on a road trip or making the journey here solely for the park, you won’t be disappointed with your choice to visit Great Basin National Park.

Is Great Basin National Park worth visiting?

Great Basin National Park is quite a ways off the beaten path. It’s located along U.S. Highway 50, also known as the “loneliest road in America.”

If that doesn’t tell you everything you need to know, consider that this is one of the most remote parks in the continental U.S. But don’t count it out just yet.

This is a wonderful park and absolutely worth visiting. If it seems too far out of the way, make a full trip out of it and explore some of the other parks in the (relatively) nearby vicinity.

History of Great Basin National Park

The geological history of Great Basin National Park dates back millions of years, but we find the more recent human history to be much more interesting.

The Fremont Indians once called this area home, and since then, the region has played host to cave explorers, farmers, ranchers, Mormons, and miners.

The national park was created in 1986, and since its inception, it has been a priority to preserve both the natural and cultural history of the area.

Things to know before your visit to Great Basin National Park

Entrance fee

$0.00 - There is no entrance fee to visit the park.

Learn more about National Park Passes for parks that have an entrance fee.

Free Entrance Days -Mark your calendars with the five free entrance days the National Park Service offers annually.

Time Zone

Pacific Time Zone

Please check the time on your phone it is so close to Mountain Time Zone it may switch between Nevada and Utah Time.

Pets

Pets must be on a leash less than 6 feet in length at all times. Pets are not permitted in Lehman Caves or at evening programs.

Pets are not permitted on trails or in the backcountry except for on the Lexington Arch Trail or the trail between Baker and the Great Basin Visitor Center.

Cell Service

Cell service is spotty.

Park Hours

The park is open year round. Visitor services and cave tour hours vary by season with most closed in the winter.

Wi-Fi

There is no Public WIFI in the park.

Insect Repellent

Insect repellent is always a great idea when outdoors, especially if you are around any body of water.

We use Permethrin Spray on our clothes before our park trips.

Water Bottle

Make sure to bring your own water bottle and plenty of water with you. Plastic water bottles are not sold in the park.

Parking

There is limited parking available at the visitor centers, trailheads, campgrounds, and at various pull-outs and parking lots along Wheeler Scenic Peak Drive.

During the busy summer months parking is often hard to come by, so plan to arrive early in the day - especially on the weekends.

Food/Restaurants

There is a café and gift shop in the Lehman Caves Visitor Center open from April through October.

Gas

There are no gas stations within the park.

Drones

Drones are not permitted within National Park Sites.

National Park Passport Stamps

National Park Passport stamps can be found in the visitor center.

Make sure to bring your National Park Passport Book with you or we like to pack these circle stickers so we don't have to bring our entire book with us.

Great Basin NP is part of the 1989 Passport Stamp Set and the 2022 Passport Stamp Set.

Electric Vehicle Charging

There are no charging stations within 30 miles of the park.

Details about Great Basin National Park

Size - 77,180 acres

Great Basin NP is currently ranked at 43 out of 63 National Parks by Size.

Date Established

1922 - President Harding proclaims Lehman Caves a National Monument.

June 10, 1933-Lehman Caves National Monument is transferred to the National Park Service jurisdiction.

October 27, 1986 - Great Basin National Park is established and Lehman Caves National Monument is incorporated into the Park

Visitation

In 2021, Great Basin NP had 144,875 park visitors.

In 2020, Great Basin NP had 120,248 park visitors.

In 2019, Great Basin NP had 131,802 park visitors.

Learn more about the most visited and least visited National Parks in the US

National Park Address

Lehman Caves Visitor Center
Nevada 488
Baker, NV 89311

Great Basin National Park Map

For a more detailed map we really like these National Geographic Trails Illustrated Maps available on Amazon.

Where is Great Basin National Park?

Great Basin NP is located in east central Nevada near the town of Baker.

Estimated distance from major cities nearby

Baker, NV - 5 miles

Salt Lake City, UT - 234 miles

Cedar City, UT - 142 miles

Saint George, UT - 194 miles

Las Vegas, NV - 292 miles

Reno, NV - 383 miles

Fresno, CA - 685 miles

Boise, ID - 443 miles

Estimated Distance from nearby National Park

Bryce Canyon National Park - 188 miles

Zion National Park - 196 miles

Death Valley National Park - 366 miles

Capitol Reef National Park - 238 miles

Arches National Park - 332 miles

Canyonlands National Park - 339 miles

Where is the National Park Visitor Center?

Lehman Caves Visitor Center

Location - 5.5 miles up from the town of Baker, NV

Great Basin Visitor Center

Location - Just north of the town of Baker on the west side of NV Highway 487.

Getting to Great Basin National Park

Closest Airports

Cedar City, Utah -142 miles

St. George, Utah - 207 miles

International Airports

Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) - 234 miles

McCarren International Airport Las Vegas (LAS) - 286 miles

Driving Directions

From the East or West: From U.S. Highway 6 & 50, turn south on Nevada State Highway 487 and travel 5 miles to Baker, NV. In Baker turn west on Highway 488 and travel 5 miles to the park.

From the South (Utah): Travel north on Utah State Highway 21 through Milford, UT and Garrison, UT, Highway 487. Turn west on Highway 488 in Baker and travel 5 miles to the park.

From the South (Nevada): Travel north on U.S. Highway 93.

Public Transportation

No public transportation is available to, or in, Great Basin National Park.

Best time to visit Great Basin National Park

Although the park is open year-round, some seasons are better for visiting than others. The weather is at its best from late May through September, so plan your trip during this window if you can.

Weather and Seasons

Spring

Spring is usually just an extension of winter at Great Basin NP, and most of it isn’t melted until the onset of summer.

Late spring can still be a good time to visit, as temperatures begin to rise and visitation is still low.

Summer

Summer is by far the busiest time of year to visit Great Basin NP.

The weather is great, with highs in the mid-80s and lows in the 50s, and all the park activities are in full swing.

Rain showers and thunderstorms can occur in the afternoons, so try to start your days early, especially if you plan on hiking one of the longer trails.

Summer is also a great time for stargazing, thanks to the mild temperatures. On a clear night, you’ll get the best visibility of the Milky Way in the continental U.S.!

Fall

Fall is a wonderful time to visit the park, especially if you want to avoid the crowds.

This is when many of the locals choose to explore Great Basin, as the crisp air and colorful foliage present the perfect hiking opportunities.

Note that snowfall is not uncommon later in this season, so September and October are typically more ideal for visiting than November.

Winter

Winter is the best time of year to visit if you hope to have the park all to yourself.

That being said, many of the main highlights are unavailable due to the snow, including Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive and most of the hiking trails.

However, the Lehman Caves Visitor Center remains open year-round, and the snow allows for cross country skiing and snowshoeing.

Best Things to do in Great Basin National Park

We suggest planning a couple of days to explore Great Basin NP. You want to plan time especially if you want to do a cave tour and a big hike.

Lehman Caves Tour

Great Basin National Park is home to Nevada’s longest cave system - the Lehman Caves. While you’re here, taking a tour of the caves is simply a must.

Tours are ranger-led and range in time and length. The cave system stays at a constant 50° Fahrenheit year-round, so dress accordingly. Shoes with good traction are also a good idea as the trails are often wet and slippery.

Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially during the busy summer months. Tours are available daily, year-round, with the exception of certain holidays.

Junior Ranger Program

The Junior Ranger Program is a great way to do a deep dive into Great Basin National Park.

If you want to learn all about Great Basin’s caves, flora and fauna, and more in a fun, hands-on way, make sure to enroll in the Junior Ranger Program.

This is a great activity for visitors of all ages, so don't hesitate to complete this fun program even if you’re not traveling with kids!

Bird/Wildlife Watching

The diverse ecosystems within Great Basin National Park mean that there is a wide variety of wildlife living in this region.

Keep your eyes peeled as you drive and hike, and you might see bighorn sheep, porcupines, beavers, rabbits, deer, and more.

The ever-changing landscape also supports many different bird species.

Look overhead for great blue heron, northern pintail, and mallards flying from one pond to another, and if you’re walking in the Lehman Creek area, watch for woodpeckers, sapsuckers, warblers, and mountain chickadees, among many others.

Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive

Taking a cruise along the Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is one of the best things to do in Great Basin National Park.

This 12-mile route goes all the way up to Wheeler Peak and offers up spectacular views along the way.

There are quite a few scenic lookout points that you can pull off at to take in the views as you drive, and you’ll likely see some wildlife, too.

This drive can get busy in the summer, so take it slow and enjoy the view! Note that due to snow, Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive is usually only accessible from late spring into early autumn.

Hiking in Great Basin National Park

Always carry the 10 essentials for outdoor survival when exploring.

Hiking is one of the best ways to explore Great Basin National Park.

The park trails wind through the ever-changing landscapes, from glacial lakes and high alpine forests to ancient tree groves and historic mining channels. Below are a few of the best hiking trails in Great Basin National Park.

Note that Great Basin is located at a high altitude, meaning that even the easiest trails pose a challenging element to visitors coming from lower altitudes.

Take the trails slow, and don’t hesitate to take lots of breaks along the way.

Sky Island Forest Trail

Distance - 0.3 miles

Trail Difficulty - Easy

Time Required - 10 Minutes

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Campground

Sky Island Forest Trail is an ADA-accessible route that leads through a high alpine conifer forest. There are interpretive signs along the way depicting the area’s history.

There are also several streams and lookout points on this route. Note that snow makes this trail inaccessible in the winter and early spring.

Mountain View Nature Trail

Distance - 0.4 miles

Trail Difficulty - Easy

Time Required - 10 min

Trailhead - Lehman Caves Visitor Center

This quick and easy jaunt starts at the Lehman Caves Visitor Center and winds through a pinyon-juniper forest.

Some might not consider it a true hike, but at the very least, it's a great way to pass some time if you’re waiting to go on a cave tour!

Osceola Ditch Interpretive Trail

Distance - 2.7 miles

Trail Difficulty - Easy

Time Required - 1 hour

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive

The Osceola Ditch Interpretive trail is part of an 18-mile-long channel created by gold miners in the 1880s.

You’ll hike through a forest of ponderosa pine, douglas fir, and white fir with interpretive signs depicting the history of this area.

You’ll even be able to see some ruins from the mining area as you hike. If you’d like to extend your hike, simply continue walking along the Osceola Ditch and turn around when it ends.

Alpine Lakes Loop Trail

Distance - 2.7 miles

Trail Difficulty - Easy

Time Required - 1.5 hours

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive / Wheeler Peak Campground

If you’re already driving up to Wheeler Peak, then hiking this easy trail is a must. You’ll pass by two alpine lakes and tons of stunning mountain views.

Bristlecone and Glacier Trail

Distance - 4.5 miles

Trail Difficulty - Moderate

Time Required - 2.5 hours

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive / Wheeler Peak Campground

If you only have time to hike one trail during your time in Great Basin, make it the Bristlecone and Glacier Trail.

This route encompasses all the best aspects of the park, including beautiful alpine lakes, bristlecone pine groves, and towering mountain peaks.

At the top, you’ll even be able to see Nevada’s only glacier, Rock Glacier, though it is hidden under some rock debris below Wheeler Peak.

Johnson Lake Trail from Snake Creek

Distance - 7 miles

Trail Difficulty - Hard

Time Required - 4 hours

Trailhead - Snake Creek Road

With most of the route being at a steep incline, this trail is a real leg burner.

As you hike, you’ll be treated to views of the Snake Creek drainage before reaching the lake at the summit.

The summit area is also home to the historic Johnson Lake Mine, and some old cabin ruins from this era are still standing. Do not enter these buildings! They are not reinforced in any way.

Lehman Creek Trail

Distance - 8.2 miles

Trail Difficulty - Hard

Time Required - 4.5 hours

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive / Lower Lehman Campground OR Wheeler Peak Campground

This trail stretches from Lower Lehman Campground to Wheeler Peak Campground (or vice-versa) and meanders through the different habitats of the creek area.

Bird watching is especially great along this route, as are the views.

Wheeler Peak Summit Trail

Distance - 8.2 miles

Trail Difficulty - Hard

Time Required - 5 hours

Trailhead - Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive

Summit the tippy top of Wheeler Peak, the second tallest peak in Nevada.

This trail is long and strenuous, but the views from the summit will have you feeling on top of the world.

Summer is the best time for hiking this trail, as you’re almost guaranteed that no snow will impede your way to the top.

Be sure to start early, though - afternoon summer thunderstorms can really put a damper on things!

Baker Lake Trail

Distance - 10.4 miles

Trail Difficulty - Hard

Time Required - 5.5 hours

Trailhead - Baker Creek Road

Baker Lake is an alpine lake surrounded by jagged mountain peaks. While it’s no easy task to complete this lengthy trail, the views from the lake are well worth the effort.

How to beat the crowds in Great Basin National Park?

Summer is the busiest time of year at Great Basin National Park. If this is the only time you can visit, try to plan your trip for a weekday.

Be sure to arrive early in the day during the summer months, no matter what day of the week you’re there.

You can also avoid the summer crowds by visiting the more remote areas of the park, though many of these roads require a high clearance four-wheel drive vehicle.

You could also plan your trip to Great Basin National Park during the shoulder seasons.

Late May and early September are great options, as the weather is still pleasant but the crowds are somewhat more sparse.

Where to stay when visiting Great Basin National Park

There are no National Park Lodges in Great Basin NP. There is lodging nearby in Baker, Nevada

Great Basin Camping

All five of the developed campgrounds are equipped with vault toilets, and each site contains a picnic table, campfire grill, and tent pad. There are no hook-ups available.

Lower Lehman Creek

11 sites. Open year-round. Reservations required Memorial Day through Labor Day.

Upper Lehman Creek

22 sites. Open from mid-April through October. Reservations required Memorial Day through Labor Day.

Wheeler Peak

37 sites. Open June to October. Reservations required Memorial Day through Labor Day.

Baker Creek

38 sites. Open May to October. Fist-come-first-served.

Grey Cliffs

16 sites. Open Memorial Day to Labor Day. Reservations required.

Primitive Campgrounds

There is currently one primitive campground available at Great Basin National Park. Each site contains a picnic table and fire ring.