Epic guide to Arkansas Post National Memorial in Arkansas

Epic Guide to Arkansas Post National Memorial in Arkansas including history, things to so, how to reach the park, and so much more!

Arkansas Post National Memorial

Contents

Arkansas Post National Memorial

French Explorer Henri de Tonti established a trading post in the flatlands along the Arkansas River in 1686 which was the first permanent French settlement in the entire lower Mississippi Region.

This trading post was set near a Quapaw Indian Village. This site is the home of the Arkansas Post National Memorial.

About Arkansas Post National Memorial

This site has quite an interesting history including military clashes between the French, Spanish, British, Americans, and Confederate forces.

By the early 1800s the Arkansas Post became an important river port and the largest town in the region. For a while, it was named the capital of the newly created Arkansas Territory in 1819.

In 1863, Union forces attacked a Confederate fort that was established. The artillery bombardment devastated the community.

Is Arkansas Post National Memorial worth visiting?

We honestly thought that this park was maybe going to take us an hour to visit and we were truly wrong. This park is absolutely gorgeous.

We ended up spending 3+ hours longer at this park than we thought we would and we didn't feel like we spent enough time exploring.

This is one of those parks that just surprise you! When we read about the park ahead of time we thought for sure it would take maybe an hour to get through everything.

Trust us when we say you will want to plan a minimum of 3 to 4 hours at this park if not all day. There are so many cool places to explore.

From the picnic area with great views of the river to the great walking trails near the lake, this park is well worth exploring.

History of Arkansas Post National Memorial

Arkansas Post National Memorial is located in southeast Arkansas near the city of Gillett. The area marks the first European settlement in what is now the state of Arkansas.

The Arkansas Post was located near the spot just north of where the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers joined together. A very significant trading location.

In 1686 a French soldier named Henri de Tonti, sometimes referred to as the “Father of Arkansas,” and three associates founded the Arkansas Post.

After having served in numerous other expeditions in the New World, Toni was given the land for the post by one of his commanders.

The native Quapaw village made an agreement with Tonti to trade French goods for beaver furs. Relationships such as these, as well as with the Caddo and Osage tribes, helped the Europeans become successful in the area.

Not only was the Arkansas Post the first French settlement west of the Mississippi, but was also the location of the first documented Christian services in Arkansas.

Due to flooding and raids by Native American groups, the post needed to be moved numerous times in order to function. But wherever it was located, the post acted as a significant trading location as well as strategic placement for military over the years.

It was inhabited by the French, then Spanish, then American and, consequently, Confederate forces.

During the Chickasaw Wars in the mid-1700s, the post saw its first military action. In May of 1749, the Chickasaw attacked the rural areas around the post, killing and capturing several settlers.

After these engagements and attacks, the French moved the post further from the Chickasaw territory, about 45 miles from the mouth of the Arkansas River.

This new location was fortified with an eleven foot stockade. Also added to the complex was a chapel, hospital and bake house.

In 1756, after the Seven Years War began, the post was moved 10 miles away and was then located on the southern banks of the Arkansas River instead of the northern. After the Seven Years War, the post was officially handed over to Spain in 1763.

In the late 1770s, flood waters again moved the post. By the end of the 1700s, many Americans from the newly formed United States of America settled near the post after the Revolutionary War.

In 1804, the Arkansas Post officially became part of the United States as was the deal of the Louisiana Purchase from France.

The name of the post was then changed to Fort Madison and was used until 1810 when it was abandoned due to flooding. Successful trading posts were eventually established near the post and this area grew to be a vital location of what is now Arkansas.

The Arkansas Post was selected to be the first capital of Arkansas Territory in 1819. The post became a booming area of trading and settlement for a few years before the capital was moved to Little Rock.

During the American Civil War, the Confederate army recognized the post as a strategic military location. The location was used as a way to keep Union forces from moving towards Little Rock.

In January of 1861, Union forces attacked the post and easily defeated the Confederate army, capturing the post. After this engagement, the post was abandoned and the once bustling location around it became mainly a rural area.

What is still visible and noted at the memorial site are roads the Confederate army used, along with trenches and artillery areas around the post.

Today, the memorial encompasses nearly 760 acres in Arkansas County. The memorial details and memorializes the different periods and cultures that make up the history of the post.

It was declared a National Memorial as well as a Historic Landmark in 1960. In the late 1950s, archeological excavations unearthed colonial evidence of the post as well as nearby homes.

Nearby, Quapaw native settlements were also found. Most of the finds by the archeological teams associated with the post and businesses were found on the northern portion of the historical site.

This is likely because it was less susceptible to the flooding and erosion throughout history.

Things to know before your visit to Arkansas Post National Memorial

Entrance fee

$0.00 - There is no entrance fee to visit the park.

Learn more about National Park Passes for parks that have an entrance fee.

Free Entrance Days -Mark your calendars with the five free entrance days the National Park Service offers annually.

Time Zone

Central Time Zone

Pets

Pets must be on a leash or physically restrained at all times.

Cell Service

Cell service is spotty while in the park.

Park Hours

The park is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm

The visitor center is closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.

Wi-Fi

WiFi is available at the Visitor Center.

Insect Repellent

Insect repellent is always a great idea when outdoors, especially if you are around any body of water.

We use Permethrin Spray on our clothes before our park trips.

Water Bottle

Make sure to bring your own water bottle and plenty of water with you. Plastic water bottles are not sold in the park.

Parking

There is a large parking lot near the visitor center.

Food/Restaurants

There are no restaurants in the park.

Gas

There are no gas stations in the park. Make sure you have gas!

Drones

Drones are not permitted within National Park Sites.

National Park Passport Stamps

National Park Passport stamps can be found in the visitor center.

Make sure to bring your National Park Passport Book with you or we like to pack these circle stickers so we don't have to bring our entire book with us.

Arkansas Post NM is part of the 1993 Passport Stamp Set.

Electric Vehicle Charging

There are no charging stations within 10 miles of the park.

Details about Arkansas Post National Memorial

Size - 757.51 acres

Check out how the park compares to other National Parks by Size.

Date Established

Arkansas Post became a state park in 1929.

July 6, 1960 Congress designated it a national memorial.

Visitation

In 2021, Arkansas Post NM had 26,043 park visitors.

In 2020, Arkansas Post NM had 29,653 park visitors.

In 2019, Arkansas Post NM had 28,519 park visitors.

Learn more about the most visited and least visited National Parks in the US

National Park Address

1741 Old Post Road
Gillett, AR 72055

Park phone number - 870-548-2207

National Park Map

Where is Arkansas Post National Memorial?

Arkansas Post NM is located in southeastern Arkansas approximately 100 miles from Little Rock.

The entrance to the park is on Arkansas Hwy 169, seven miles south of Gillett, via US Hwy 165 (The Great River Road), and about 20 miles northeast of Dumas, via US 165.

Estimated distance from major cities nearby

Little Rock, AR - 100 miles

Memphis, TN - 140 miles

Estimated Distance from nearby National Park

Hot Springs National Park - 120 miles

Great Smoky Mountains National Park - 542 miles

Gateway Arch National Park - 404 miles

Mammoth Cave National Park - 434 miles

Indiana Dunes National Park - 656 miles

New River Gorge National Park - 806 miles

Where is the National Park Visitor Center?

The visitor center is the 1st thing you reach when visiting the park.

Getting to Arkansas Post National Memorial

Closest Airports

Little Rock Airport - 100 miles

Memphis International Airport - 140 miles

Driving Directions

The park is a drive! Make sure you have gas, snacks, and water with you. There is a Love's Gas Station along the way but not a ton else that we passed. It may depend on which direction you drive in from.

Best time to visit Arkansas Post National Memorial

he best time to visit is mid May to Late September if you are ok with muggy weather.

Weather and Seasons

The summers are hot and muggy while the winters are cold and snowy.

The hottest weather is from June 3rd to September 16th with average temperatures above 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

The coldest weather is from November 27 to February 25th with the average temperature below 54 degrees Fahrenheit.

May gets the most rain with 12.7 days of rain during the month. January gets the most snow with 2.8 inches.

Muggy weather lasts from May 22 to September 22 with July having the muggiest weather.

Best Things to do in Arkansas Post National Memorial

We suggest planning a minimum of a few hours for visiting Arkansas Post NM.

Visitor Center

The visitor center is filled with a ton of great information. There are furs you can touch and learn more about fur trading.

There is also a room that explains the different types of boats that traveled to the Arkansas post on the Arkansas River.

The ranger we met was fantastic! He was a wealth of knowledge about the park. He made sure that we truly understood the impact of the Arkansas Post and why it is so important in history.

Junior Ranger Program

The Junior Ranger program at Arkansas Post includes looking around the visitor center for answers.

Many of the answers are also given during the park movie. The ranger can help younger guests find the best places to look for answers if you are not finding them.

In order to complete the Junior Ranger program you need to watch the park movie and tour the visitor center, take a self-guided tour of the historic townsite or walk the nature trail and complete 5 activities in the pamphlet. Activities include a word search, write a newspaper article about what you learned, a crossword, draw an animal you see and a few fill in the blank activities.

The program can be completed by all ages with a variety of options that are included in the booklet.

You can download a copy of the Arkansas Post National Memorial Junior Ranger booklet at home here. This is a great way to start learning about the park before your visit.

Arkansas Post: Echoes of the Past Movie

The 20-minute movie is available upon request daily from 8:30 a.m. till 4:30 p.m. We truly enjoyed the park movie. It does an amazing job of explaining the history of the Arkansas Post while still being entertaining.

The park also has a 20 minute Trail of Tears video that was really good. Be prepared for this movie to make you really think about our US History and what was done to the local tribes of Native Americans.

Wildlife Viewing

We saw quite a few White-Tailed Deer when we pulled into the visitor center parking lot.

The wooded areas of the park and waterways are great places to look for birds.

Alligators and snakes live here, including three species of poisonous snakes: water moccasin (cottonmouth), copperhead, and pigmy rattlesnakes.

Historic Weapons Demonstration

Musket and Cannon demonstrations are regularly scheduled make sure to check the park calendar for current events.

Fishing

Fishing is allowed in all the waters in and around the park; however, an Arkansas fishing license is required for individuals 16 years of age and older.